Taxus baccata ‘Standishii’: Columnar Golden Yew

A tough, easy-to-grow narrow evergreen. Seems like you can stick it just about anywhere in the garden. Except, of course, within striking distance of a black walnut tree. Research indicates that all Taxus spp. are highly susceptible to juglone. Oh well, so much for that idea!

Picea abies, Norway spruce

Identifying characteristics:

1. Tall conical evergreen tree with horizontal branches with pendulous branchlets

2. needles are stiff and pointed, 0.5″ to 1″ long; surround branch;  leave petiole on stem when pulled off resulting in rough branchlets

3. long narrow cones

Thuja occidentalis, Eastern arborvitae

Identifying characteristics:

1. Small dark green scale-like leaves, densely packed in flat fan-like sprays

2. Conical shape large shrub/small tree

3. small brown to tan cones 0.33″ to 0.5″ longwith thin, overlapping scales, held pointing up

Juniperus chinensis ‘Aurea’, Old Gold Chinese juniper

Identifying characteristics:

1. Both awl-shaped (juvenile) and scale-like (mature) needles on same plant

2. Spreading habit

3. Bright yellow new growth (in full sun)

Juniperus scopulorum ‘Moonglow’, Moonglow Rocky Mountain Juniper

Identifying characteristics:

  1. scale-like leaves with silvery blue cast
  2. narrow, conical growth habit
  3. needles are opposite and closely pressed to stem
  4. branches and twigs are vertical
  5. blue fruits

x Cupressocyparis leylandii, Leyland cypress

Identifying characteristics:

1. Graceful, slightly pendulous branch habit

2. Fast growth and high tolerance of cultural variability

3. Opposite to sub-opposite scale-like needles

Cryptomeria japonica, Japanese Cryptomeria

Identifying characteristics:

  1. evergreen, spirally-arranged needles
  2. conical shape with tufted or plumed foliage
  3. red-brown shredding bark
  4. globe shaped terminal fruit

Tom’s Conifer

Cone

Cone

Taxus x media, Anglojap Yew

Identifying characteristics:
1. pointed leaf apex

2. Scaly reddish bark

3. Double-ranked evergreen needles

Juniperus virginiana, Eastern Redcedar

Distinguishing characteristics:

1. waxy (bloomy) sky blue fruit

2. scale-like leaves

3. reddish peeling bark

4. fragrant leaves (like cedar)

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